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Mac Giolla Phádraig
''Mac Giolla Phádraig'' (pronunciation)〔http://forvo.com/word/mac_giolla_ph%C3%A1draig/#ga〕 (alternately ''Mac Gilla Pátraic'') is a native Irish dynastic surname which translates into English as ''"Son of the Devotee of (St.) Patrick"''. In the medieval period, the Mac Giolla Phádraigs were hereditary kings of Osraige; today, the name is commonly translated to "Fitzpatrick".
==Name==
This surname came to be borne by the leading branch of the Dál Birn lineage, the illustrious ruling dynasty of Osraige. This surname was adopted by the descendants of king Gilla Pátraic mac Donnchada who reigned as king of Osraige from 976 to 996.〔U996.2〕 Some scholars speculate a Norse influence on the name.〔https://www.academia.edu/5200358/THE_NORSE_IN_OSSORY_THE_NAMING_OF_GIOLLAPHADRAIG〕 In 1541, by the submission of Brian Mac Giolla Phádraig, then the ruling chief of Upper Ossory and lineal descendant of Gilla Pátraic mac Donnchada, the name was anglicized to ''Fitz-Patrick'', and the majority of the Mac Giolla Phádraig clan followed suit. Many members of the lineage feature prominently in Irish and English politics throughout history.〔Index of Names in Irish Annals: Gilla Pátraic / Giolla Phádraig: http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnnalsIndex/Masculine/GiollaPhadraig.shtml〕〔https://books.google.com/books?id=dplJAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122&dq=ossorian+king+list&source=bl&ots=IHwD_3q9j2&sig=iWbkgsFBlIc5Ya64T5SFsoi93VE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7J9kVYbAHpP7sASIq4PoBg&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=ossorian%20king%20list&f=false〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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